کتاب: بررسی اقلیمی ابنیه سنتی ایران نویسنده: دکتر وحید قبادیان ناشر: موسسه انتشارات و چاپ دانشگاه تهران |
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دکتر وحید قبادیان در سال 1335 در تهران متولد شد. دیپلم خود را در رشته ریاضی در 1354 از دبیرستان البرز دریافت کرد. وی دوره لیسانس و فوق لیسانس خود را در رشته معماری در دانشگاه ایالتی اهایو در آمریکا گذرانید و دکتری خود را در سال 1379 در همین رشته از دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی دریافت کرد. دکتر قبادیان به مدت دو سال در دانشگاه ایالتی اهایو و از سال 1364 تاکنون در دانشگاه های مختلف کشور تدریس نموده است. وی سخنرانی های متعددی در زمینه معماری اقلیمی و معماری معاصر در مجامع دانشگاهی و تخصصی ایراد کرده است. وی همچنین مقالات مختلفی را در زمینه معماری اقلیمی و معاصر در نشریات علمی و حرفه ای منتشر کرده است. وی کتاب هایی را تالیف یا ترجمه کرده است که پاره ای از آن ها بدین عناوین هستند: - طراحی اقلیمی، دانشگاه تهران - بررسی اقلیمی ابنیه سنتی ایران، دانشگاه تهران - مبانی و مفاهیم در معماری معاصر غرب، دفتر پژوهش های فرهنگی - معماری پرش کیهانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی |
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1- مقدمه ۩استفاده از بادگیر از سنوات بسیار قدیم در ایران متداول بوده است. بادگیر ها با اشکال مختلف در شهر های مرکزی و جنوب ایران ساخته شده که هر کدام بر حسب ارتفاع و جهت باد مطلوب طراحی و اجرا شده اند. تا قبل از اختراع کولر برقی و گسترش آن در شهر های مختلف، از بادگیر در ابنیه مختلف مسکونی، مذهبی و خدماتی استفاده می شده است و هنوز هم می توان باقیمانده این بادگیر ها را در اقلیم گرم و مرطوب جنوب در شهر هایی مانند بندر عباس، بندر لنگه، قشم، بوشهر و اقلیم گرم خشک نواحی مرکزی مانند کرمان، نایین، یزد، طبس، کاشان، سمنان، اصفهان و حتی نواحی جنوب شهر تهران مشاهده نمود. 2- طرز کار بادگیر ۩ |
 شکل 1: طرز کار بادگیر. |
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